I am, he/she/it is, we/you/they are. Simple Past: I/he/she/it was, we/you/they were. Past Participle: been. You can tell that in the following sentences be is an auxiliary because it is followed by another verb (the full verb ). (For progressive forms use the "-ing" form of the full verb; for passive voice, use the past participle of the full Past perfect simple or past perfect continuous? - English Grammar Today - a reference to written and spoken English grammar and usage - Cambridge Dictionary In general, simple past refers to a specific time in the past, whereas present perfect is an unspecified time. In addition, the meaning of the sentences changes when more specific information (e.g. dates, times) is provided. See the examples in the chart below. They completed the game. They have completed the game. When we use the past simple and present perfect specially, when we compare them to each other. Now, of course, this is grammar advanced, so we’re not going to talk about the simple uses or the basic uses of the past simple and the present. [00:00:25] Perfect. But we will talk about the nuances we find. When using the past symbol and the present. Introduce the present perfect by providing three short situations One about life experiences, one speaking about some things that started in the past and continue into the present. Finally, also illustrate the present perfect for events that influence the present moment in time. Speak about yourself, your family or your friends. Present Perfect with for/since. The present perfect is also used with for and since to talk about actions that began in the past and continue to the present. • “I’ve lived here since 2004.”. • “I’ve lived here for 8 years.”. Since is used with a point in time, and means “from that point in time until the present.”. Present perfect simple: positive. I've played in a band. She's had dance lessons. They've visited lots of interesting places. We form the present perfect simple with: Subject + have/has + past participle. Positive (+) Subject. have/has. Am I going to explain grammar rules for the first time in my life?! 😱No no no! Wait until the end of the video because I have a surprise for you…In this cla Here is another example of the present perfect tense (highlighted). For comparison, the example is given alongside similar-looking example featuring the simple past tense. Janet has run two miles. (This is the present perfect tense. In this example, Janet is still running when the words were said.) Janet ran two miles. (This is the simple past An example would be: "Sue is talking." In this sentence, , the "to be" verb, takes a direct object, talking . As with any verb, the present tense of the verb can take several forms: the indicative or simple present, the present perfect, and the present continuous. The tables below show how to conjugate in these forms: QWnqu.